Hoang Su Phi is a mountainous district in western Hà Giang, known for its stunning terraced rice fields, a wide array of ethnic cultures, and calming landscapes. This secret treasure is a unique mix of natural beauty and traditional highland culture.
Introduction To Hoang Su Phi
Located in the western highlands of Ha Giang, Hoang Su Phi is an awesome place to visit with some fine terraced rice fields, interesting ethnic culture, and rugged mountain scenery. Hoang Su Phi is home to 12 ethnic minority groups, including the Hmong, Dao, La Chi, and Nung. So visitors will get ++++to experience some breathtaking views together with a great cultural experience. The rolling rivers, foggy hills, and serene villages paint beautiful surroundings for travelers looking for beauty, real culture, and a break from the throngs of tourists.
History Of Hoang Su Phi
Hoang Su Phi’s historical development is mainly associated with local ethnic minorities’ lives and traditions, especially its typical terraced rice fields, which are generally recognized by locals as dating to 200–300 years. Historically, Hoang Su Phi was initially and previously part of the Binh Nguyen District of Tuyen Quang Province. Hoang Su Phi was first formally identified as the Vi Xuyen District of Tuong Yen Prefecture in the context of the Later Le Dynasty.
In 1835, the Nguyen Dynasty restructured the geographic area, differentiating east of the Lo River as Vinh Tuy District (changed to Bac Quang District), leaving Vis Xuyen District with the rest of the land on the west side of the Lo River. Therefore, Hoang Su Phi was established as one subdivision. It took until 1991 before Hoang Su Phi was formally established as a district of Ha Giang Province, defining Hoang Su Phi as an administrative identity and as a cultural identity in northern Vietnam, or an identifiable identity.
Unique Architecture Of Hoang Su Phi
Hoang Su Phi is a district with steeply sloped mountainous terrain, variable elevation, and characterized by ascents and descents that interlace and carve the land through winding streams in western Ha Giang. Hoang Su Phi is made up of rice terraces, which rest on the land, tiering up like steps to the sky from years of practice, and the ethnic minority people who live here.
The hills they rest on are towering when separated by deep valleys, with the upper streams of the Chay River providing beauty as well as complexity to the landscape. This union of nature and man’s craft creates one of the most iconic highland landscapes in Vietnam.
8 Cultural Experiences You Shouldn’t Miss
Hoang Su Phi delivers more than just picturesque views – it is a place of cultural history. From ancient rituals to energetic markets, below are the six most memorable experiences you shouldn’t miss.
Admire The Ban Phung Terraced Fields
Located restfully near the border with China, Ban Phung has some of the tallest terraced rice fields in Vietnam. The terraced rice fields rise at an angle on each mountain slope, creating beautiful layers of both green and gold, especially during harvest time. Ban Phung requires a scenic 30 km mountain pass journey to arrive, which is even more rewarding.
Explore Fields Of Buckwheat Flowers
When Hoang Su Phi comes alive with blooming buckwheat flowers from late October to the beginning of November, the countryside blooms with soft pink and lavender flowers covering the hills, making it a picturesque and romantic experience. The fields of flowers attract photo buffs and nature lovers alike, and many local communities hold small festivals celebrating their annual flowering. In addition to the visual beauty of the flowers, buckwheat flowers are also included in local cuisine, making them even more culturally meaningful.
Trek Up Chieu Lau Thi Mountain
At over 2,400 meters in elevation, Chieu Lau Thi is one of the most famous mountains in northeastern Vietnam. Chieu Lau Thi means “Nine-Layered Mountain,” and as you trek upwards, you will go through layers of changing landscapes, mists, forests, rolling hills, and vantage points.
When the sky is clear, the views encompass a vast expanse of mountains and valleys below; on misty days, the landscape appears more mystical and ethereal. This is a moderately strenuous trek, but it is well suited for those who want to connect with nature and escape modern civilization.
Enjoy The Busy Hoang Su Phi Sunday Market
Every Sunday, the Hoang Su Phi town center attracts villagers from the surrounding area for its weekly market. And while “market” suggests the things that are bought and the things that are sold, markets are just as much about community. Donned in colorful ethnic wear, people freely offer and take fresh vegetables, medicines, fabrics, and more. The market is also an enjoyable spot to eat local dishes and experience folk songs woven into the fabric of the event. For many, the market is an occasion for stories and to catch up.
Visit Suoi Thau Temple
Situated on a hillside at the commune of Ban Luoc, Suoi Thau Temple is a sacred and peaceful space. With countless layers of terraced rice fields, there are sweeping views of the Hoàng Su Phì topography. Locals frequent the temple as it is believed the place is protected by ancient spirits, and they go to pray for health and prosperity. It’s a quiet space for traveling visitors to quietly ponder, appreciate the beauty of the region, and listen to age-old legends passed down by word of mouth for centuries.
Uncover The Tombs Of The La Chi
Scattered throughout Hoang Su Phi are hundreds of ancient tombs built by the La Chi ethnic group on the mountainsides. Some of these tombs rise over 1.5 meters tall and occupy areas of 25 square meters or more. The tombs are arranged in lines that curve with the landscape, which archaeologists say eminently symbolize cultural and spiritual identity. While many aspects of the tombs and their meanings remain unknown, visiting them will offer unique insight into the region’s ancestors and spiritual beliefs.
Ascend The Majestic Tay Con Linh
Tay Con Linh, meaning “roof of the Northeast,” stands at 2,419 m above sea level, making it the highest mountain in the Northeast. The La Chi people consider this mystical mountain sacred to them, a claim supported by the population who live at its base. The physical journey to its peak takes you through beautiful, dense sub-tropical vegetation and marvelous species of trees and wildlife, as well.
For those who enjoy trekking, Tay Con Linh is sure to test their abilities. The way to the peak takes adventurers through hard climbs to beautiful scenery that inspires feelings of freedom, fresh air, and commitment to the many people and stories of the area.
Admire The Historic Vinh Quang Temple
Found in the center of Vinh Quang town, Vinh Quang Temple was established in the late 1800s and is a cultural and religious center for the people in the area. The Temple is dedicated to several deities but primarily honors Hoang Van Dang, a beloved and respected chief of the region long ago. The temple’s structure with traditional wooden architecture exudes serenity and represents the spirit and calmness of the religious life in this area and the beliefs and customs of the people’s culture.
Entrance Fee
Like other natural attractions in Ha Giang, like Ma Pi Leng Pass and Tham Ma Slope, entry fees in Hoang Su Phi are typically quite low or sometimes even free. Many cultural places, such as terraced fields, markets, and ethnic village entries, do not charge admission.
For major destinations or guided group tours (urban tourist areas), entry may be included as part of the packaged trip, and prices will vary based on the season and itinerary. You should always double-check with your tour operator and local guides ahead of time.
Best Time To Visit Hoang Su Phi
Every season in Hoang Su Phi has its own form of charm, and it’s a beautiful place to visit at any time of the year. To assist with deciding the best time to visit Hoang Su Phi, we have provided the most favorable times to visit, along with their respective highlights:
Water Pouring Season (April-June)
This is one of the most picturesque periods of the year, because the water flows from the mountains and fills the terraced rice fields, a colorful splendor reflected as a bright mirror below. Because this is the time for the locals to plant rice, it’s also perfect to witness the locals on the rice fields, carrying their farming traditions with them.
Golden Harvest Season (Mid-September)
September is the best time to experience the beauty of Hoang Su Phi. The rice terraces are fully ripe this month, and in the backdrop of the hills turned into a golden yellow wonder, creating unforgettable memories for the travelers and photographers alike. Every turn of the corner produces postcard postcard-perfect view!
Spring Festival Season (January-March)
Spring is often chilly and misty, yet the people of Hoang Su Phi come alive with an abundance of colorful ethnic festivals. Although visitors may have to opportunity to engross themselves in the festivities like the Forest God Worship Ceremony of the Nung people, or the “Quyá Hiéng” festival of the Red Dao. Either way, spring is an unforgettable experience, offering an opportunity to explore the rich and diverse spiritual and cultural practices in Hoàng Su Phì and beyond.
How To Get To Hoang Su Phi
Hoang Su Phi is situated approximately 100 km west of Ha Giang City and can be accessed by public transport or car. You may be comfortable or adventurous, and there are two primary ways to get there, along with travel times, costs, and useful information.
| Means of transportation | Bus | Motorbike | Private Car or Taxi |
| Price | ~150,000 – 250,000 VND | 150,000 – 200,000 VND/day | ~1,000,000 – 1,500,000 VND (round trip) |
| Route | Hanoi → Ha Giang | Ha Giang → QL2 → Tan Quang → DT177 → Hoang Su Phi | |
| Duration | 3 – 4 hours | 3 – 5 hours | ~3 hours |
Things to Know Before Traveling to Hoang Su Phi
Before starting your journey to Hoang Su Phi, it’s best to prepare well for its rugged mountains and unpredictable weather. Here are some essential tips to ensure a safe and fun experience:
- Dress for cold, wet weather. Hoang Su Phi’s weather can be chilly and damp, especially in the spring and near the end of autumn. So you should incorporate warm clothes, thermal wear, gloves, and waterproof jackets.
- Wear good shoes. You will hike and walk on treacherous ground, so a durable pair of trekking shoes or waterproof boots is needed.
- Travel light. Pack what you need. Avoid bulky and unnecessary items because grappling with moving around will be tiresome and exhausting enough in the area.
- Pack a few personal necessities. This means a flashlight, basic medicine (for nausea, stomach ache, fever), toiletries, and sun screening.
- Learn about local customs. Respect the customs of the ethnic minorities in this area. Understanding some local customs will help avoid unintentional disrespect.
- Bring some food and drink. Food stalls are rare in remote areas, so pack some light snacks and drinks for your journey.
- Bring your ID, driver’s license, and ensure your vehicle is well maintained, with working lights and brakes; wear reflective gear if you are riding a motorbike or, if you decide to journey home by U-haul, check it is roadworthy.
- Small gifts for local children. If you feel wistful and want to do something nice, bringing candies, books, or school supplies will help make the children in remote villages smile.
Final Thoughts: Is Hoang Su Phi Worth Visiting?
Yes, Hoang Su Phi is a secret treasure of Northern Vietnam. It was the beautiful rice terraces, quiet mountain landscapes, and numerous ethnic cultures of the Hoang Su Phi area that amazed us. It’s a place that we’ll never forget because it will never be lost to us. Seni World can assist you in planning a unique and memorable visit to Hoang Su Phi for your Vietnam adventure.
