Hoan Kiem Lake: History, Attractions & Travel Guide
Visitors are drawn to Hoan Kiem Lake, a peaceful freshwater spot in the heart of Hanoi. This historic place is known for its legends, rich past, and vibrant local life. It’s the perfect escape from the city’s daily rush.
Introduction To Hoan Kiem Lake
Hoan Kiem Lake stands as one of the most vibrant cultural hubs in Hanoi, rich with stories and significance. Situated in the heart of the old quarter, it is easily noticeable while exploring the capital. The lake spans approximately 12 hectares, extends 700 meters in length, and has a depth that varies between 1 and 1.4 meters.
Beyond being merely a picturesque lake, Hoan Kiem serves as a representation of Vietnam’s spiritual and cultural essence. It leaves a lasting impression on both residents and tourists alike. Strolling around the lake provides a genuine feel of Hanoi’s rhythm. It is a place where nature, tradition, and history converge in a serene yet lively environment.
History Of Hoan Kiem Lake
In addition to its natural beauty, Hoan Kiem Lake is well-known for its rich history and well-known legends. It has had several names over the years. Because of its crystal-clear green water, it was formerly known as Luc Thuy Lake, or “Emerald Lake.” Thuy Quan Lake was another name that alluded to its military significance in the past.
Hoan Kiem Lake, also known as the “Lake of the Returned Sword”, is associated with one of the most well-known legends in Vietnam. According to legend, King Le Thai To carried a magic sword that a golden turtle had given him in the fifteenth century after he led a successful resistance against Chinese forces. Using this sword, he established the Le Dynasty and contributed to Vietnam’s independence. One day, while navigating the lake, the turtle emerged once more, breaking the surface of the water. It retrieved the sword and descended into the depths, signifying the conclusion of conflict and the restoration of tranquility to the land.
Top 4 Iconic Attractions In Hoan Kiem Lake
Around Hoan Kiem Lake, numerous renowned landmarks embody Hanoi’s spiritual essence and architectural allure. These sites contribute to the distinctive identity of the lake, inviting visitors into a serene realm brimming with beauty and historical narratives.
Thap Rua (Turtle Tower)
At the heart of the lake lies Turtle Tower, a modest yet iconic edifice that has become emblematic of Hanoi. It was constructed in 1886 during the French colonial era. The tower harmoniously fuses Vietnamese and French architectural styles in a gentle, almost ethereal manner. Although entry is prohibited, the tower is intimately associated with the legendary story of the returned sword and the golden turtle, one of Vietnam’s most treasured tales.
Turtle Tower may be tranquil and inaccessible, yet it conveys profound messages. It serves as a significant reminder of the lake’s profound ties to Vietnamese heritage, pride, and tranquility.
The Huc Red Bridge and Ngoc Son Temple
The vibrant red Huc Bridge serves as a picturesque gateway to the ancient Ngoc Son Temple. Affectionately known as the “Bridge of the Rising Sun,” this striking red wooden structure dates back to 1865. Its architecture is notable for its graceful, curved form, beautifully incorporating elements of traditional Vietnamese design.
The Huc Bridge has undergone careful preservation through several renovations and reconstructions, notably in 1897 and again in 1952. This ensures its enduring beauty and allows future generations of visitors to enjoy its charm.
Ngoc Son Temple is dedicated to General Tran Hung Dao, who defeated Mongol invaders in the 13th century and is a national hero. It is also a temple for worshipping La To, the patron saint of doctors, and Van Xuong, who was a venerated doctor’s contribution to learning and literature.
As soon as you step inside the temple, you are greeted by altars, relics, and statues teeming with the spiritualism and history of Vietnam. They are especially ephemeral in mornings, when sunlight filters through the trees, or at night, when lanterns along the bridge’s path light the path for a picture-perfect photo you’ll remember long after a return trip.
Temple Of King Le
The King Le Temple is located at 16, Le Thai To Street. It is a worthy and moving memorial to King Le Thai To’s exceptional accomplishment, a testament to the history of Vietnam, and an extraordinary tale that entwines with a fascinating legend of the holy sword. Ceremonies and assemblies are held in the ornate entrance gate and the open community hall.
A magnificent bronze statue 4 feet high of the king stands in the center of the complex. It speaks of his leadership and the mythic forays in which he’s embroiled. A visit to the temple is more than just a visit to see the sights, but rather to be able to get your fingers in real depth into the historical dirt and feel the lingering love for King Le Thai To, who represents an archetypal figure in Vietnamese history even now.
4 Cultural Experiences You Shouldn’t Miss
In addition to being a historic site, Hoan Kiem Lake is a vibrant cultural area. Frequenting here promises a unique insight into traditional Vietnamese life, but also the beat of city life today. Below are the popular activities you can do when visiting Hoan Kiem Lake.
Explore Hoan Kiem Lake Walking Street
From Friday evening until Sunday night, as well as on public holidays, all the roads leading into Hoan Kiem Lake are pedestrianized as a bustling Walking Street, free of cars. Now it has become a cherished meeting spot for locals and tourists.
Families holding hands and kids playing games laugh and stroll through one, musicians and puppeteers perform to the delight of the crowd, and vendors, often dressed in bright colors, ply passersby with mouthwatering snacks and handcrafted items you won’t find anywhere else.
Join Morning Tai Chi Around The Lake
From about 5 am to 7 am daily, Hoan Kiem Lake becomes a peaceful street gym. Locals, particularly the elderly, gather to practice Tai Chi. This low-impact activity combines slow, sweeping moves in concert with deep breaths and a whiff of meditation. It’s a sacred spiritual practice that many Vietnamese cling to with deep significance.
Doing Tai Chi in the cool morning breeze, surrounded by the soft sounds of birds chirping and the beautiful reflection of Turtle Tower in the water, has an incredibly calming and balancing effect. And if you just want to sit back and watch, enjoying those graceful movements provides a beautiful glimpse into a tradition that still lives in daily life.
Try Local Food
To really experience local life, you have to dive into the street food scene around Hoan Kiem Lake. You’ll also encounter countless street stalls and comfortable little restaurants.
There are so many things to experience, like Bun Cha (grilled pork with noodles), Pho Bo (beef noodle soup), Banh Mi (Vietnamese bread), and egg coffee. You may want to just stick with something simple, like a sour green mango with chili salt or a sweet grilled corn, but you may find a whole lot of new favorites as you explore the streets!
Traditional Handicraft Stalls And Street Markets
Walking around the vibrant streets around Hoan Kiem Lake, especially on the weekends, you won’t be short of stalls selling homemade products locally crafted artworks and original souvenirs. These treasures are love made, the old-fashioned way, and it shows in each piece.
And when you buy directly from these sellers in the field, you’re not just taking home a souvenir; you’re also supporting talented artists and small-business owners who pour their hearts and souls into what they make. Some images incorporate traditional Hanoi icons like Turtle Tower, lotus flowers, or beautiful drawings of women in Ao Dai, the Vietnamese national costume. At some stands, you can even have a one-of-a-kind item made on the spot while you watch the artist paint or carve.
Entrance Fee
As a public attraction, Hoan Kiem Lake is free of charge. However, if you want to go inside Ngoc Son Temple, you may pay a small fee.
Attraction | Fee (VND) |
Ngoc Son Temple | 30 |
Hoan Kiem Lake Area | Free |
Weekend Walking Street | Free |
Public Lake Access | Free |
Opening Hours
The opening hours of Hoan Kiem Lake and other attractions nearby are as follows:
- Hoan Kiem Lake & Walkways: Open 24/7
- Ngoc Son Temple: 08:00 AM – 05:30 PM daily
- Walking Street: Closed to vehicles 06:00 PM – 12:00 AM on weekends and public holidays.
If you want to suck up some energy and excitement, go there on a weekend. Walking the street is lively with colorful activities, cultural displays, and performances.
Plus, in Hanoi September to November and from March to April, the weather is nice. You will experience lower temperatures and no rain, which is ideal for a nice walk around the lake. But beware, from May to August, those summer months can get pretty toasty and humid! And then there is winter, December through February, with the potential to be pretty cold and damp. So be sure to keep that in consideration when you’re planning your visit!
How To Get To Hoan Kiem Lake
There are tons of things to do in Hanoi, but one of the best is visiting Hoan Kiem Lake, right in the center of this bustling city. If you’re broke or if you want to make the visit a little more cushy, there are many other ways to get to this gorgeous spot.
Mode of Transport | Typical Travel Time (from Old Quarter) |
Estimated Cost (VND) | Notes |
Bus | 10 – 20 minutes | 7,000 – 10,000 | Economical, well-connected network. |
Taxi | 5 – 15 minutes | 30,000 – 80,000+ | Convenient, use reputable companies or ride-hailing apps. |
Cyclo | 15 – 30 minutes | 50,000 – 150,000+ | Unique experience, negotiate the fare beforehand. |
On Foot | 5 – 20 minutes | Free | Best for exploring the Old Quarter, an immersive experience. |
Bicycle | 5 – 15 minutes | Free/Rental cost | Great for short distances, explore at your own pace. Rental fees vary. |
Things To Know Before Traveling To Hoan Kiem Lake
If you’re gearing up for a visit to Hoan Kiem Lake, here are some essential tips that’ll help make your time here truly memorable!
- Dress code for temples: If you want to reach Ngoc Son Temple, please dress modestly! Your shoulders and knees need to be covered out of respect and to better blend in with the locals.
- Beware of scams: For the most part, Hanoi is safe; however, anywhere, there are a few cons to be aware of. Cyclo rides and street vendor goods have skyrocketed in price. To avoid any surprises, make sure to agree on a price before you get on a cyclo.
- Currency and payment: The official currency is Vietnamese Dong (VND). You should have at least some smaller cash for street snacks and souvenirs.
- Embrace culture: The Vietnamese are warm and friendly by nature. Even a little smile and saying “Xin chào” (hello) and “Cảm ơn” (thank you) won’t go unrewarded and can establish a link with the people.
- Check your ride: For anyone planning to rent a bike or a motorbike, take a moment to give it a once-over before setting out. Ensuring it’s in great condition can help prevent sudden hiccups from happening during your adventures.
- Keep your belongings: It can be easy to get swept up in the sights down at somewhere like the Walking Street, so keep vigilant and don’t become a victim of any petty crimes.
Final Thoughts: Is Hoan Kiem Lake Worth Visiting?
Hoan Kiem Lake is truly magical. It is a living tapestry made of the warp of Vietnam’s history, where old stories are still heard and where the fertile reinvention of life pulses full and strong. If Hanoi is a destination on your travel list, let SeniWorld be your gateway to remembering the breathtaking trip to Vietnam. You will see beautiful landscapes and get the most memorable cultural experience!