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Tam Coc-Bich Dong: Ha Long Bay On Land Awaits You To Uncover

Tam Coc – Bich Dong is a well-known scenic spot in Ninh Binh, with magnificent limestone mountains, serene rivers, and ancient pagodas. Known as “Ha Long Bay on land,” it represents an idyllic combination of nature and history.

Introduction To Tam Coc-Bich Dong

Often referred to as “Ha Long Bay on land,” Tam Coc – Bich Dong is one of the most captivating places in Ninh Binh. The limestone karsts jutting up from the golden rice fields and the rivers lined with rice paddies and mysterious caves, this is the tranquil retreat that showcases the natural beauty of Vietnam.

overview of Tam Coc Bich Dong

Many visitors to Tam Coc come to enjoy the famous boat ride, including its 3 famous caves, Hang Ca, Hang Hai, and Hang Ba, but they also come to enjoy the peaceful countryside atmosphere, rice paddies, and visit some historical places such as Bich Dong Pagoda on the mountainside.

History Of Tam Coc-Bich Dong

Tam Coc-Bich Dong has been famous for centuries. It dates back to the time of the Dinh and Le dynasties. It was a part of the ancient capital of Vietnam and a place of national history in the early feudal period of Vietnam. It is a beautiful land, a landscape full of witnesses to the country’s glorious history.

In 2012, Tam Coc -Bich Dong was also inscribed as a Special National Heritage site along with Trang An Landscape Complex and Hoa Lu ancient capital. This shows that it now has cultural, historical, and environmental importance within the national heritage of Vietnam.

Top 6 Iconic Attractions In Tam Coc-Bich Dong

Tam Coc-Bich Dong is a rich area of natural wonder and cultural sites, providing the opportunity to connect with Vietnam’s incredible beauty and spirituality. Here are some site highlights to be sure that you don’t miss:

Hang Ca

Hang Ca is the first and largest cave in the Tam Coc system. The entrance is a spectacular 127-meter tunnel that cuts deep into a limestone mountain. As your boat makes the transition from the river to the cave, a welcome coolness in the air temperature accompanies the transition from bright daylight to the dim light of the cave.

Hang Ca in Tam Coc system

Once inside the cave, natural light is scarce, and quietness permeates the air, aside from the splashes of paddles and drops of water echoing from the ceiling. The interior contains vaulted ceilings, very cathedral-like, filled with brilliant stalactites and stalagmites, which shimmer faintly in the dim light. Some stalactites and stalagmites look like animals or mythic creatures, fuelling the imagination.

Hang Hai

After about a kilometer downstream from Hang Ca, you will find Hang Hai, the second cave in the Tam Coc sequence. At roughly 60 meters, it is shorter and has a different charm that is quieter, intimate, and contemplative. The curve of the ceiling and walls seems to wrap the boat in a hug as you move through the cave. Water softly cascades from the stalactites, and the smell of humus adds to the experience.

The formations in this cave are more ornate, and may resemble the shape of lotus petals or folded fans. As your boat emerges from Hang Hai, you will feel like you have passed through a meditative space where you now feel calmer, more aligned with nature.

Hang Ba

Hang Ba is the third and final cave, and it’s the smallest at just under 50 meters long, but it has a serene elegance to it. With it being small, the low ceiling means you bow your head, at times, as if respectfully acknowledging the immense value of nature. The silence of the water gliding beneath the paddle, the hazy lights doing some dancing on the top of the cave, and the closeness to the rock as you row make you feel not just close to nature, but close to yourself.

Hang Ba is the third and final cave in Bich Dong System

Thai Vi Temple

Located in the tranquil O Lam forest, Thai Vi Temple was built to honor the Tran Dynasty and particularly, to honor the brave kings who fought valiantly to protect Viet Nam against the Mongol invasion in the 13th century. Thai Vi Temple is located at a peaceful curve of the Ngo Dong River, and behind it, the sacred Coi Linh Mountain clearly stands. The fresh green stone of the temple was quarried from nearby mountains.

a festival in Thai Vi Temple

Visitors often remark on the stone pillars with thin and delicate dragons engraved on the sides, the weathered incense burners, and the relaxed feeling of those sacred spaces. Thai Vi Temple is not only a tourist destination, but it is a place to feel the pride of a country that survived adversity.

Bich Dong Pagoda

Bich Dong Pagoda is one of the most amazing cave temples in Vietnam, and it clings to the side of a steep limestone mountain. Built in 1428 and added on to in the era of King Canh Hung, there are three different levels to the pagoda: Ha, Trung, and Thuong, with each level being constructed in natural caves. The movement upward is not only a movement physically upwards, but also deeply spiritual.

overview of Bich Dong Pagoda

The Thuong (Upper) Pagoda is the highest up in a cave, and it is there that you find the purest atmosphere of meditation. Monks would use the place to meditate, only the wind and the mountain stone, and the sky. Though it is a religious site, Bich Dong is also an ecosystem in which human devotion exists harmoniously within nature.

Thien Huong Cave

Located approximately 60 meters in the air on Dong Vo Mountain, Thien Huong Cave is a spiritual treasure that most casual travelers miss. Although it is only 40 meters deep and 12 meters wide, it is surprising for the dome-shaped ceiling, like a large stone bell hanging in silence. It also has a shrine for Queen Consort Tran Thi Dung, wife of King Ly Hue Tong and mother of the Tran Dynasty, who is commemorated for her contributions to Buddhism and to the early development of Vietnam’s identity.

4 Cultural Experiences You Shouldn’t Miss

In addition to its rich biodiversity, Tam Coc-Bich Dong and the surrounding region also provide cultural activities that allow you to connect deeply to Vietnam’s cultural and natural heritage:

Boat Tour In Tam Coc

Your visit to Tam Coc would not be complete without a quiet, leisurely boat ride down the meandering Ngo Dong River from the comfort of a long sampan boat. With your local rower, frequently an older lady, skillfully paddling with her feet, you will gently drift past golden rice paddies and stunning limestone cliffs that rise sharply from the water.

Boat Tour In Tam Coc

The boat passes underneath three caves, Hang Ca, Hang Hai, and Hang Ba, where the temperature drops and light filters through the stone, providing a spirited feel of a cave-like tunnel, unparalleled to what you experience seated on the boat. The sound of silence, punctuated only by birds and the flowing river, creates one of the most serene and poetic ways to see the karst topography of Vietnam.

Pray At Bich Dong Pagoda

Known as “The Second Most Beautiful Cave in Vietnam,” Bich Dong Pagoda is an ancient religious complex set against one of Vietnam’s many limestone karst mountains. You’ll climb three temples here: Ha Pagoda (Lower), Trung Pagoda (Middle), and Thuong Pagoda (Upper) – intertwined within the natural beauty and tranquility of the site.

Bich Dong Pagoda from outside

The higher you go, the better the view gets, revealing an expansive view of valleys and limestone mountains shrouded in mist. The architecture, silent courtyards, and ancient statues also contribute to a sense of divine stillness that resonates with visitors long after they leave.

Visit Traditional Craft Villages

Just a short drive from Tam Coc are villages that continue the traditions of Vietnamese craft for many generations. In Van Lam embroidery village, you can watch artisans sewing patterns by hand skilfully, usually informed by nature and folklore. In Ninh Van stone carving village, you can see not only stone carving at its detailed best but also Buddha statues and ornate temple ornaments carved from local limestone using multi-generation-old methods. The villages are an opportunity to embrace the cultural soul of Ninh Binh, whose heritage is still alive.

Savor The Local Cuisine

No cultural experience is complete without food, and the Ninh Bình region is full of unique food products to satisfy your appetite. A must-try is Com Chay, crispy rice crust paired with a thick goat meat sauce or fried vegetables. Thit De Nui (mountain goat) is a local specialty, which is lean and a flavorful meat product because they roam freely in the rocky hills.

Thit De Nui (mountain goat) is a local specialty in Ninh Binh

Depending on the season, you might also get to try Xoi Trung Kien (sticky rice with ant eggs), a fresh delicacy that can only be harvested in the spring, or Oc Nui (mountain snails), a chewy, flavorful food product that is often served steamed with ginger or stir-fried with lemongrass. These types of products are strongly fragrant, earthy on the palate, and earthy relates to the surrounding environment.

Entrance Fee

The entrance fee for visiting Tam Coc – Bich Dong is at a reasonable price, used to protect the natural and cultural heritage of the area..

Ticket Type Price
Adults 250,000 VND/person
Seniors 120,000 VND/person
Children (under 1.4m) 120,000 VND/person
Children (under 1.0m) Free of charge

Opening Hours

Tam Coc – Bich Dong opens from 08:30 AM to 06:30 PM every day of the week, weekends, or holidays. The opening hours include boat tours and sightseeing services throughout the complex.

Tam Coc’s best visitors are during the spring (from January to March) and early summer (from May to June). At that time, the weather in Ninh Binh is much cooler and pleasant during spring; the flowers are blooming among the trees growing higher throughout the green space.

In May and June, rice is harvested, and fields of bright yellow paddy can be seen stretched out under the limestone mountains. It’s an exciting natural scenery.

How To Get To Tam Coc-Bich Dong

Tam Coc – Bich Dong is about 100 km from Hanoi and can be reached in various ways. Depending on the transportation you choose, the journey can take approximately 2 hours. Here are some ways to travel:

Mode of Transport From Estimated Time Estimated Fare
Bus Hanoi ~2 hours ~100,000 VND
Private Motorbike/Car Hanoi ~2 hours Varies
Train Hanoi ~2.5 hours ~150,000 VND
Airplane + Bus Ho Chi Minh → Hanoi → Ninh Binh ~3.5 hours flight and 2 hours transfer From ~1,200,000 VND
Sleeper Train/Bus Ho Chi Minh ~30 hours Varies (~1,000,000 VND)

Things To Know Before Traveling To Tam Coc-Bich Dong

If you’re thinking of visiting Tam Coc-Bich Dong, you’ll want to plan as well as prepare to face the local conditions. Here are some useful hints and tips to help make your visit successful:

  • Consider public transport or rent motorbikes: If you’re coming from Hanoi, buses or trains will likely provide the cheapest option for travel. Once you’re in Tam Coc, using a bicycle (or motorbike) can also be a perfect option to get to points of interest at your own pace.
  • Pack personal items: As most activities are outdoors, you should bring personal items such as a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and drinks. All these little things might just make your trip a little more comfortable in the sun.

view of Tam Coc Bich Dong from above

  • Check the weather forecast: You should always check the weather forecast before your trip so you can dress properly and adjust your plan to any changes in the weather.
  • Stay safe on the boat ride: If you are joining a boat tour in Tam Coc, you should always wear a life jacket and follow the directions of the boat operator. You should always sit when taking photos and not lean out too far, or you may fall into the water.
  • Bring cash: Some of the services in Tam Coc – Bich Dong can be cash only, so it is a good idea to bring cash (Vietnamese Dong) with you anyway, in case you need to buy tickets, food, or little extras.

Final Thoughts: Is Tam Coc-Bich Dong Worth Visiting?

Visiting Tam Coc – Bich Dong is a must-do activity if you travel to Ninh Binh. The pristine rivers, striking limestone caves, and century-old pagodas offer a great escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. If you aren’t taking a rowboat through tunnels and caves or exploring ancient temples, you will feel that every instant spent soaking in the beauty is magical. Let Seni World guide you to the perfect Tam Coc-Bich Dong adventure today!

Linh Nguyen
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